Evi / Updates & corrections

What changed, and why.

When we change a claim, an ingredient review or a product assessment, it is logged here. Follow a claim or save a product in My Evi to see matching changes there.

  1. · product · Overnight Retinal 0.1% Serum

    Study summary corrected: Retinaldehyde

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Repeated trials show measurable reduction in wrinkling and improved collagen markers with topical retinoids.
    After
    This overview notes that while many retinoids have shown histological and clinical improvement for skin aging, particularly photoaging, their use is often limited by skin irritation.
  2. · product · Overnight Retinal 0.1% Serum

    Study summary corrected: Retinaldehyde

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Retinaldehyde delivers retinol-like benefits with comparatively low irritation in controlled comparisons.
    After
    This review found a lack of evidence from properly designed clinical trials to support the claimed anti-aging efficacy of commonly used retinoids in cosmeceuticals.
  3. · product · Overnight Retinal 0.1% Serum

    Study summary corrected: Bakuchiol

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    A brand-linked study of a bakuchiol serum reported fewer visible wrinkles; the formula contained other actives.
    After
    In an open-label clinical study, a serum combining bakuchiol and vanilla tahitensis extract was found to reduce facial ptosis (sagging), improve skin firmness, and increase radiance.
  4. · product · Rosemary Mint Scalp Growth Oil

    Study summary corrected: Rosemary oil

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Reviews rosemary among plant actives with preliminary but non-definitive human evidence.
    After
    A review of plant extracts found that several have shown hair growth-promoting efficacy in clinical trials by modulating cellular pathways and growth factors.
  5. · product · Rosemary Mint Scalp Growth Oil

    Study summary corrected: Castor oil

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Oils mainly improve lubrication and reduce breakage; they do not stimulate follicles.
    After
    This overview article reviews the formulations and mode of action of various hair cosmetics, including shampoos, conditioners, and hair dyes.
  6. · product · Magnesium Glycinate Sleep Capsules

    Study summary corrected: L-theanine

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    An animal study found a GABA and L-theanine mix shortened time to sleep; human evidence remains limited.
    After
    In an animal study, a mixture of GABA and L-theanine decreased sleep latency and increased sleep duration compared to either compound alone.
  7. · product · Magnesium Glycinate Sleep Capsules

    Study summary corrected: Apigenin

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Describes apigenin's benzodiazepine-receptor activity; clinical sleep data remains limited.
    After
    A review of chamomile notes its traditional use for various ailments, including insomnia, and that its medicinal properties are attributed to terpenoids and flavonoids in its dried flowers.
  8. · product · 96% Snail Mucin Repair Essence

    Study summary corrected: Snail secretion filtrate

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Reviews antioxidant and regenerative activity; clinical dermatology data is early-stage.
    After
    A review of snail mucus highlights its scientifically proven performance in dermatology for effects like tissue repair, hydration, and anti-aging, while noting that much remains unexplored.
  9. · product · 96% Snail Mucin Repair Essence

    Study summary corrected: Sodium hyaluronate

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Topical hyaluronic acid measurably improves hydration and elasticity.
    After
    This review describes hyaluronic acid as a key molecule for skin moisture, responsible for the skin's turgor, resilience, and pliability.
  10. · product · Wildcrafted Sea Moss Gel

    Study summary corrected: Irish sea moss

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Notes nutrient density and prebiotic potential alongside a lack of clinical endpoints.
    After
    A review of seaweeds describes them as a good source of nutrients like proteins, vitamins, and minerals, and notes they contain bioactive compounds with attributed antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
  11. · product · Wildcrafted Sea Moss Gel

    Study summary corrected: Irish sea moss

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Seaweed iodine varies enormously between batches; excess intake can disrupt thyroid function.
    After
    An analysis of commercial seaweed products found that iodine content was highly variable, and a single serving of many products could exceed the tolerable upper intake level for iodine.
  12. · product · Wildcrafted Sea Moss Gel

    Study summary corrected: Carrageenan

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Evidence on whether dietary carrageenan worsens gut inflammation is mixed and mostly from lab and animal studies.
    After
    Animal studies suggest degraded carrageenan can trigger intestinal inflammation and increase gut permeability, but its effects on humans with IBD are not yet sufficiently researched.
  13. · product · Nano-Hydroxyapatite Toothpaste

    Study summary corrected: Nano-hydroxyapatite

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Hydroxyapatite was non-inferior to fluoride over 18 months in adults at elevated caries risk.
    After
    In an 18-month randomized trial in adults, a hydroxyapatite toothpaste was found to be non-inferior to a fluoride toothpaste in preventing an increase in decayed, missing, or filled tooth surfaces.
  14. · product · Nano-Hydroxyapatite Toothpaste

    Study summary corrected: Nano-hydroxyapatite

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Consistent remineralisation effects in lab and clinical settings; heterogeneity across studies.
    After
    A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials found good evidence that fluoride-free hydroxyapatite oral care products effectively reduce dental caries.
  15. · product · LED Red Light Therapy Mask

    Study summary corrected: 633nm red light

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Reviews mechanism via mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase; dose response is biphasic.
    After
    This review suggests low-level light therapy works by photons being absorbed by mitochondrial chromophores, activating signaling pathways that can stimulate tissue repair, reduce UV damage, and manage inflammatory skin diseases.
  16. · product · LED Red Light Therapy Mask

    Study summary corrected: 415nm blue light

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Consistent antibacterial effect against C. acnes with modest clinical lesion reduction.
    After
    A systematic review of randomized trials found that blue light phototherapy showed significant improvements in the overall picture of acne, but concluded more detailed trials are needed.
  17. · product · Morning Hot Lemon Water

    Study summary corrected: Hydration + citric acid

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Reviews hydration physiology and health outcomes; benefits come from adequate fluid, not a special temperature or citrus ritual.
    After
    This review examines water intake's role in human health, the mechanisms of water homeostasis, and the health effects of varying water intake, noting a lack of long-term trials.
  18. · product · Morning Hot Lemon Water

    Study summary corrected: Hydration + citric acid

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Laboratory testing shows popular acidic drinks begin eroding tooth enamel after repeated exposure.
    After
    In a laboratory study, a single 5-minute immersion in popular acidic beverages like soft drinks, energy drinks, and orange juice significantly increased the surface roughness of human tooth enamel.
  19. · product · Reformer Pilates

    Study summary corrected: Progressive resistance + motor control

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Pilates improved balance, strength and flexibility in older adults, though study quality varied.
    After
    A systematic review and meta-analysis of 30 studies found that Pilates improved dynamic balance, strength, mobility, and other health measures in adults over 60.
  20. · product · Reformer Pilates

    Study summary corrected: Progressive resistance + motor control

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Pilates may improve pain and disability versus minimal intervention, but is not clearly superior to other exercise.
    After
    Based on low-quality evidence from a Cochrane review, Pilates may reduce pain in the short term for people with low back pain when compared to minimal intervention.
  21. · product · Lagree Fitness

    Study summary corrected: Time under tension

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Muscle growth can occur across loading styles when sets are sufficiently challenging and training progresses.
    After
    A network meta-analysis found that while heavier loads were best for maximizing strength, different resistance training protocols (varying in load, sets, and frequency) produced comparable gains in muscle hypertrophy.
  22. · product · 12-3-30 Incline Walking

    Study summary corrected: Incline aerobic walking

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    More daily steps were linked with lower mortality; faster stepping added no clear benefit once total steps were counted.
    After
    In a study of US adults, taking more steps per day was associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality; for example, taking 8,000 steps per day was linked to about half the mortality risk compared to taking 4,000 steps.
  23. · product · Infrared Sauna Sessions

    Study summary corrected: Passive heat exposure

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Sauna bathing may benefit selected cardiovascular and rheumatologic outcomes, but trials are generally small and heterogeneous.
    After
    A systematic review found that while most of the 40 studies analyzed reported beneficial health effects from regular dry sauna bathing, the trials were generally small, heterogeneous, and more high-quality data is needed.
  24. · product · Lymphatic Drainage Massage

    Study summary corrected: Manual lymphatic drainage

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    It may add benefit to compression therapy for some breast-cancer-related lymphedema, with limited and variable evidence.
    After
    This 2013 review aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of manual lymphatic drainage for treating breast cancer-related lymphedema.
  25. · product · Electrolyte Fasting

    Study summary corrected: Sodium, potassium + fluid

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Fluid and electrolyte needs vary with diet, activity, climate, and health rather than following one universal formula.
    After
    This review examines current knowledge on water intake and health, highlighting the complexity of water homeostasis and major gaps in research.
  26. · product · 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant

    Study summary corrected: 2% salicylic acid

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Reviews salicylic acid's keratolytic, comedolytic and anti-inflammatory effects in acne-prone skin.
    After
    This review describes salicylic acid's properties as a peeling agent, noting its comedolytic and desmolytic (disrupting cellular junctions) actions are useful for treating conditions like acne.
  27. · product · Lip Butter Balm

    Study summary corrected: Shea butter + vegan waxes

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Plant lipids can reduce water loss and support barrier repair; finished-formula performance still depends on the full blend.
    After
    A review of various plant oils finds they can have therapeutic benefits for skin, including anti-inflammatory effects, promotion of wound healing, and repair of the skin barrier.
  28. · product · Lip Sleeping Mask

    Study summary corrected: Hyaluronic acid + occlusives

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Topical hyaluronic acid acts as a humectant and can improve short-term hydration and surface smoothness.
    After
    In the skin, hyaluronic acid is a key molecule involved in moisture due to its unique capacity to retain water.
  29. · product · Brazilian Bum Bum Cream

    Study summary corrected: Guaraná extract + caffeine

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Reviews topical caffeine in skincare; cosmetic firming claims rest on limited clinical data.
    After
    This review outlines the current evidence for the use of caffeine in dermatologic anti-cancer topicals, sunscreens, and cosmetics.
  30. · product · Brazilian Bum Bum Cream

    Study summary corrected: Cupuaçu butter

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Describes the fats and plant compounds in cupuaçu seeds; studies on skin are scarce.
    After
    Cupuaçu beans, used in cosmetics, are rich in fats, bioactive compounds like polyphenols, and are considered a promising healthy resource.
  31. · product · Leave-In Molecular Repair Hair Mask

    Study summary corrected: K18Peptide

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Conditioning agents can reduce friction and breakage, while evidence for proprietary bond-repair mechanisms remains limited.
    After
    This article reviews the formulations and mode of action of hair cosmetics like shampoos and conditioners to help dermatologists treat hair and scalp conditions.
  32. · product · Leave-In Molecular Repair Hair Mask

    Study summary corrected: K18Peptide

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Lab work showed a keratin protein can bind to and strengthen damaged hair fibres; it did not test K18's own peptide.
    After
    In a lab study, a recombinant human keratin protein (K31) increased the diameter and mechanical strength of chemically damaged hair.
  33. · product · Unseen Sunscreen SPF 40

    Study summary corrected: Broad-spectrum organic UV filters

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Broad-spectrum sunscreen reduces UV injury when enough is applied and reapplied; cosmetic elegance can improve adherence.
    After
    Conventional sunscreens with UV filters do not protect against visible light, only tinted sunscreens do, and future development should focus on this protection gap while improving the cosmetic feel of products.
  34. · product · SOS Daily Rescue Facial Spray

    Study summary corrected: Hypochlorous acid

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Hypochlorous acid has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity, though cosmetic facial-spray trials are still limited.
    After
    A review of the literature indicates that hypochlorous acid can be used with high predictability for disinfecting against the COVID-19 virus in clinical office settings.
  35. · product · D-Bronzi Anti-Pollution Sunshine Drops

    Study summary corrected: Bronzing pigments + cocoa extract

    What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.

    Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.

    Before
    Some cosmetic peptides show plausible signaling effects, but evidence varies widely by sequence and finished formulation.
    After
    This meta-analysis of 19 randomized controlled trials found that peptides, particularly oral formulations, significantly improved skin hydration and brightness, with a modest effect on wrinkle reduction.