Evi / Updates & corrections
What changed, and why.
When we change a claim, an ingredient review or a product assessment, it is logged here. Follow a claim or save a product in My Evi to see matching changes there.
· product · Overnight Retinal 0.1% Serum
Study summary corrected: Retinaldehyde
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Repeated trials show measurable reduction in wrinkling and improved collagen markers with topical retinoids.
- After
- This overview notes that while many retinoids have shown histological and clinical improvement for skin aging, particularly photoaging, their use is often limited by skin irritation.
· product · Overnight Retinal 0.1% Serum
Study summary corrected: Retinaldehyde
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Retinaldehyde delivers retinol-like benefits with comparatively low irritation in controlled comparisons.
- After
- This review found a lack of evidence from properly designed clinical trials to support the claimed anti-aging efficacy of commonly used retinoids in cosmeceuticals.
· product · Overnight Retinal 0.1% Serum
Study summary corrected: Bakuchiol
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- A brand-linked study of a bakuchiol serum reported fewer visible wrinkles; the formula contained other actives.
- After
- In an open-label clinical study, a serum combining bakuchiol and vanilla tahitensis extract was found to reduce facial ptosis (sagging), improve skin firmness, and increase radiance.
· product · Rosemary Mint Scalp Growth Oil
Study summary corrected: Rosemary oil
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Reviews rosemary among plant actives with preliminary but non-definitive human evidence.
- After
- A review of plant extracts found that several have shown hair growth-promoting efficacy in clinical trials by modulating cellular pathways and growth factors.
· product · Rosemary Mint Scalp Growth Oil
Study summary corrected: Castor oil
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Oils mainly improve lubrication and reduce breakage; they do not stimulate follicles.
- After
- This overview article reviews the formulations and mode of action of various hair cosmetics, including shampoos, conditioners, and hair dyes.
· product · Magnesium Glycinate Sleep Capsules
Study summary corrected: L-theanine
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- An animal study found a GABA and L-theanine mix shortened time to sleep; human evidence remains limited.
- After
- In an animal study, a mixture of GABA and L-theanine decreased sleep latency and increased sleep duration compared to either compound alone.
· product · Magnesium Glycinate Sleep Capsules
Study summary corrected: Apigenin
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Describes apigenin's benzodiazepine-receptor activity; clinical sleep data remains limited.
- After
- A review of chamomile notes its traditional use for various ailments, including insomnia, and that its medicinal properties are attributed to terpenoids and flavonoids in its dried flowers.
· product · 96% Snail Mucin Repair Essence
Study summary corrected: Snail secretion filtrate
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Reviews antioxidant and regenerative activity; clinical dermatology data is early-stage.
- After
- A review of snail mucus highlights its scientifically proven performance in dermatology for effects like tissue repair, hydration, and anti-aging, while noting that much remains unexplored.
· product · 96% Snail Mucin Repair Essence
Study summary corrected: Sodium hyaluronate
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Topical hyaluronic acid measurably improves hydration and elasticity.
- After
- This review describes hyaluronic acid as a key molecule for skin moisture, responsible for the skin's turgor, resilience, and pliability.
· product · Wildcrafted Sea Moss Gel
Study summary corrected: Irish sea moss
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Notes nutrient density and prebiotic potential alongside a lack of clinical endpoints.
- After
- A review of seaweeds describes them as a good source of nutrients like proteins, vitamins, and minerals, and notes they contain bioactive compounds with attributed antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
· product · Wildcrafted Sea Moss Gel
Study summary corrected: Irish sea moss
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Seaweed iodine varies enormously between batches; excess intake can disrupt thyroid function.
- After
- An analysis of commercial seaweed products found that iodine content was highly variable, and a single serving of many products could exceed the tolerable upper intake level for iodine.
· product · Wildcrafted Sea Moss Gel
Study summary corrected: Carrageenan
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Evidence on whether dietary carrageenan worsens gut inflammation is mixed and mostly from lab and animal studies.
- After
- Animal studies suggest degraded carrageenan can trigger intestinal inflammation and increase gut permeability, but its effects on humans with IBD are not yet sufficiently researched.
· product · Nano-Hydroxyapatite Toothpaste
Study summary corrected: Nano-hydroxyapatite
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Hydroxyapatite was non-inferior to fluoride over 18 months in adults at elevated caries risk.
- After
- In an 18-month randomized trial in adults, a hydroxyapatite toothpaste was found to be non-inferior to a fluoride toothpaste in preventing an increase in decayed, missing, or filled tooth surfaces.
· product · Nano-Hydroxyapatite Toothpaste
Study summary corrected: Nano-hydroxyapatite
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Consistent remineralisation effects in lab and clinical settings; heterogeneity across studies.
- After
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials found good evidence that fluoride-free hydroxyapatite oral care products effectively reduce dental caries.
· product · LED Red Light Therapy Mask
Study summary corrected: 633nm red light
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Reviews mechanism via mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase; dose response is biphasic.
- After
- This review suggests low-level light therapy works by photons being absorbed by mitochondrial chromophores, activating signaling pathways that can stimulate tissue repair, reduce UV damage, and manage inflammatory skin diseases.
· product · LED Red Light Therapy Mask
Study summary corrected: 415nm blue light
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Consistent antibacterial effect against C. acnes with modest clinical lesion reduction.
- After
- A systematic review of randomized trials found that blue light phototherapy showed significant improvements in the overall picture of acne, but concluded more detailed trials are needed.
· product · Morning Hot Lemon Water
Study summary corrected: Hydration + citric acid
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Reviews hydration physiology and health outcomes; benefits come from adequate fluid, not a special temperature or citrus ritual.
- After
- This review examines water intake's role in human health, the mechanisms of water homeostasis, and the health effects of varying water intake, noting a lack of long-term trials.
· product · Morning Hot Lemon Water
Study summary corrected: Hydration + citric acid
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Laboratory testing shows popular acidic drinks begin eroding tooth enamel after repeated exposure.
- After
- In a laboratory study, a single 5-minute immersion in popular acidic beverages like soft drinks, energy drinks, and orange juice significantly increased the surface roughness of human tooth enamel.
· product · Reformer Pilates
Study summary corrected: Progressive resistance + motor control
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Pilates improved balance, strength and flexibility in older adults, though study quality varied.
- After
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of 30 studies found that Pilates improved dynamic balance, strength, mobility, and other health measures in adults over 60.
· product · Reformer Pilates
Study summary corrected: Progressive resistance + motor control
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Pilates may improve pain and disability versus minimal intervention, but is not clearly superior to other exercise.
- After
- Based on low-quality evidence from a Cochrane review, Pilates may reduce pain in the short term for people with low back pain when compared to minimal intervention.
· product · Lagree Fitness
Study summary corrected: Time under tension
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Muscle growth can occur across loading styles when sets are sufficiently challenging and training progresses.
- After
- A network meta-analysis found that while heavier loads were best for maximizing strength, different resistance training protocols (varying in load, sets, and frequency) produced comparable gains in muscle hypertrophy.
· product · 12-3-30 Incline Walking
Study summary corrected: Incline aerobic walking
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- More daily steps were linked with lower mortality; faster stepping added no clear benefit once total steps were counted.
- After
- In a study of US adults, taking more steps per day was associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality; for example, taking 8,000 steps per day was linked to about half the mortality risk compared to taking 4,000 steps.
· product · Infrared Sauna Sessions
Study summary corrected: Passive heat exposure
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Sauna bathing may benefit selected cardiovascular and rheumatologic outcomes, but trials are generally small and heterogeneous.
- After
- A systematic review found that while most of the 40 studies analyzed reported beneficial health effects from regular dry sauna bathing, the trials were generally small, heterogeneous, and more high-quality data is needed.
· product · Lymphatic Drainage Massage
Study summary corrected: Manual lymphatic drainage
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- It may add benefit to compression therapy for some breast-cancer-related lymphedema, with limited and variable evidence.
- After
- This 2013 review aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of manual lymphatic drainage for treating breast cancer-related lymphedema.
· product · Electrolyte Fasting
Study summary corrected: Sodium, potassium + fluid
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Fluid and electrolyte needs vary with diet, activity, climate, and health rather than following one universal formula.
- After
- This review examines current knowledge on water intake and health, highlighting the complexity of water homeostasis and major gaps in research.
· product · 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant
Study summary corrected: 2% salicylic acid
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Reviews salicylic acid's keratolytic, comedolytic and anti-inflammatory effects in acne-prone skin.
- After
- This review describes salicylic acid's properties as a peeling agent, noting its comedolytic and desmolytic (disrupting cellular junctions) actions are useful for treating conditions like acne.
· product · Lip Butter Balm
Study summary corrected: Shea butter + vegan waxes
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Plant lipids can reduce water loss and support barrier repair; finished-formula performance still depends on the full blend.
- After
- A review of various plant oils finds they can have therapeutic benefits for skin, including anti-inflammatory effects, promotion of wound healing, and repair of the skin barrier.
· product · Lip Sleeping Mask
Study summary corrected: Hyaluronic acid + occlusives
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Topical hyaluronic acid acts as a humectant and can improve short-term hydration and surface smoothness.
- After
- In the skin, hyaluronic acid is a key molecule involved in moisture due to its unique capacity to retain water.
· product · Brazilian Bum Bum Cream
Study summary corrected: Guaraná extract + caffeine
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Reviews topical caffeine in skincare; cosmetic firming claims rest on limited clinical data.
- After
- This review outlines the current evidence for the use of caffeine in dermatologic anti-cancer topicals, sunscreens, and cosmetics.
· product · Brazilian Bum Bum Cream
Study summary corrected: Cupuaçu butter
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Describes the fats and plant compounds in cupuaçu seeds; studies on skin are scarce.
- After
- Cupuaçu beans, used in cosmetics, are rich in fats, bioactive compounds like polyphenols, and are considered a promising healthy resource.
· product · Leave-In Molecular Repair Hair Mask
Study summary corrected: K18Peptide
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Conditioning agents can reduce friction and breakage, while evidence for proprietary bond-repair mechanisms remains limited.
- After
- This article reviews the formulations and mode of action of hair cosmetics like shampoos and conditioners to help dermatologists treat hair and scalp conditions.
· product · Leave-In Molecular Repair Hair Mask
Study summary corrected: K18Peptide
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Lab work showed a keratin protein can bind to and strengthen damaged hair fibres; it did not test K18's own peptide.
- After
- In a lab study, a recombinant human keratin protein (K31) increased the diameter and mechanical strength of chemically damaged hair.
· product · Unseen Sunscreen SPF 40
Study summary corrected: Broad-spectrum organic UV filters
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Broad-spectrum sunscreen reduces UV injury when enough is applied and reapplied; cosmetic elegance can improve adherence.
- After
- Conventional sunscreens with UV filters do not protect against visible light, only tinted sunscreens do, and future development should focus on this protection gap while improving the cosmetic feel of products.
· product · SOS Daily Rescue Facial Spray
Study summary corrected: Hypochlorous acid
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Hypochlorous acid has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity, though cosmetic facial-spray trials are still limited.
- After
- A review of the literature indicates that hypochlorous acid can be used with high predictability for disinfecting against the COVID-19 virus in clinical office settings.
· product · D-Bronzi Anti-Pollution Sunshine Drops
Study summary corrected: Bronzing pigments + cocoa extract
What changed We rewrote the one-line summary of a cited study.
Why A source-by-source audit found the previous summary said more than, or something different from, what the study itself reports.
- Before
- Some cosmetic peptides show plausible signaling effects, but evidence varies widely by sequence and finished formulation.
- After
- This meta-analysis of 19 randomized controlled trials found that peptides, particularly oral formulations, significantly improved skin hydration and brightness, with a modest effect on wrinkle reduction.